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“Highlighting your use of virtual locations in the app is a good idea (many providers don’t even try), but it’s important the list stays accurate and up-to-date,” said TechRadar Lead security reviewer Mike Williams.
While this surely looks like a mixup from the provider side, you can now see the full list of virtual servers across all Surfshark apps. Simply browse the location lists and you’ll see a “Virtual location” label right next to the name of the city the IP address will make you look like you’re browsing from.
A Surfshark spokesperson said the team will also review website pages as soon as possible to make sure information about virtual locations is updated and consistent.
“Normally most up-to-date server-related information is provided on our app and any updates might appear with some delay on the website. So, we always recommend using our app as the primary source for server-related information.”
How Surfshark use virtual locations
To understand how and why Surfshark uses virtual locations, it’s first important to know how a VPN server network works.
You can think of a VPN server as the middleman between your device and the internet. Every time you access a website, the server decrypts your traffic to send it to the intended destination. It then encrypts any information before reaching back to your device. Once you’re connected to it, your IP address will appear to be the one of your chosen server instead of your actual location.
As the name implies, physical servers are physical machines stored in a data center. The IP address generally coincides with their actual location. Physical servers have a few advantages like better security (the provider is generally the owner of the data center) and performance. Yet, it isn’t possible to have one actually located in some areas of the world.
This is where virtual servers come in. Here, VPN providers can use fewer machines in a data center to provide multiple virtual servers and assign each one a totally different IP location. This can help to enlarge a VPN network while cutting infrastructure costs.
Did you know?
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A VPN (virtual private network) is security software that both encrypts your internet connections and spoofs your real IP location. These skills not only boost your anonymity online but also grant you access to otherwise geo-restricted content. VPN servers are a big part of how the software does that.
“From the user’s perspective, virtual locations are functionally identical to physical ones,” Surfshark’s Chief Technology Officer Donatas Budvytis told me.
“Virtual locations function using dedicated physical servers located outside the target country. In other words, with virtual location a VPN server appears to be located in the given place, while its physical location is somewhere else,” he added.
There are several reasons why Surfshark – and any other provider for that matter – may decide to set up a virtual server location instead.
As mentioned earlier, a virtual location can expand the VPN server network and test new locations while cutting operational costs. Despite physical servers generally being more secure and reliable, in some instances, virtual ones may result in better performance speeds than a local equivalent and less risk for the end users as their data doesn’t have to pass through insecure data centers.
All in all, virtual locations allow VPN providers to offer users local IP addresses in countries with intrusive regulations while avoiding the need to comply with local laws. This is exactly why many providers went virtual in India to protect the privacy of users from the country’s 2022 new data law.
Commenting on this point, Budvytis said: “Offering virtual locations allows us to provide our users with access to locations where setting up physical servers is typically challenging, often due to the lack of reliable data centers and top-tier internet service providers in particular countries.”
Furthermore, we also found that the likes of NordVPN and ExpressVPN have opted for a virtual location in many of the same locations as Surfshark. This indicates a consistent approach when it comes to building a server network across the industry.
Which Surfshark servers are virtual?
Among its more than 3,200 servers dotted across 100 countries worldwide, Surfshark offers 49 virtual locations.
Below you can see the full list:
Surfshark virtual servers
Andorra – Andorra la VellaAlbania – TiranaArmenia – YerevanArgentina – Buenos AiresAzerbaijan – BakuBosnia and Herzegovina – SarajevoBangladesh – DhakaBrunei BegawanBolivia SucreBahamas BahamasBhutan ThimphuBelize BelmopanCosta Rica San JoseAlgeria AlgiersEcuador QuitoEgypt CairoGeorgia TbilisiGhana AccraGreenland NuukIsle of Man DouglasIndia DelhiIndia MumbaiCambodia Phnom PenhKazakhstan OralLaos VientianeLiechtenstein VaduzSri Lanka ColomboMorocco RabatMonaco Monte CarloMoldova ChisinauMontenegro PodgoricaNorth Macedonia SkopjeMyanmar NaypyidawMongolia UlaanbaatarMacao MacaoMalta VallettaNigeria LagosNepal KathmanduPanama PanamaPeru LimaPhilippines ManilaPakistan KarachiPuerto Rico San JuanParaguay AsuncionSaudi Arabia RiyadhUruguay MontevideoUzbekistan TashkentVenezuela CaracasVietnam Ho Chi Minh CitY
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Publish date : 2024-09-27 06:05:00
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