119The recent parliamentary elections in Austria have raised significant concerns across Europe, marking a substantial victory for the far-right Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ).
With nearly 29% of the vote, the FPÖ has emerged as the leading party in the national polls, poised to take an influential position in Austrian politics. This victory follows a growing trend across Europe where far-right parties are gaining momentum, fuelled by nationalist rhetoric and concerns about immigration and the economy.
In a notable shift, the FPÖ’s victory saw them potentially securing 56 seats in Austria’s parliament, a significant leap from the 31 seats they held previously. This success marks a dramatic turning point for the party, which has capitalised on the frustrations and anxieties of a portion of the electorate. The ruling Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP), led by Chancellor Karl Nehammer, suffered a severe blow, losing around 13% of its voter base compared to previous elections. With only 26% of the vote, the ÖVP has seen its parliamentary influence diminish significantly.
Meanwhile, the Social Democrats (SPÖ) managed to hold their ground, retaining roughly 21% of the vote. Their stronghold in Vienna played a pivotal role in preventing further losses, securing 41 seats in parliament. The Green Party, which has played a central role in Austrian politics as part of the ruling coalition, experienced a sharp decline, losing 6% of their previous vote share and securing only 16 seats.
This election is significant not just because of the numbers, but due to the broader implications for Austria and the wider European politics.
The Rise of Ultra-Nationalism
The Freedom Party’s victory is not an isolated event. Over the past few years, far-right parties have strengthened their positions in several European countries, including Germany and France. In Germany, the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) made substantial gains in regional elections, particularly in the eastern states. Similarly, in France, Marine Le Pen’s National Rally has become a formidable force, only narrowly losing out to a centrist-left coalition.
Austria’s political landscape, however, differs in that the FPÖ has historically been more accepted into mainstream politics. Since 1999, the party has participated in several ruling coalitions, most notably under the leadership of Jörg Haider, who controversially praised aspects of Nazi social policy. Unlike in other European countries, where far-right parties often face a ‘cordon sanitaire’ from mainstream parties, Austria’s political establishment has previously been willing to collaborate with the FPÖ.
The success of the Freedom Party can be attributed to several factors. Their strong anti-immigration stance resonates with voters who feel alienated by the cultural and demographic changes in Austria. Additionally, economic uncertainty, exacerbated by the war in Ukraine, has provided fertile ground for the far-right’s nationalist and populist messaging.
Russia’s Influence and FPÖ’s Foreign Policy
One of the most alarming aspects of the FPÖ’s rise is its pro-Russian stance. Party leader Herbert Kickl has made no secret of his admiration for Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, a figure known for his opposition to EU policies and his ties to Moscow. While Kickl has positioned himself as a more radical version of Orbán, calling for a cessation of military aid to Ukraine and advocating for stronger ties with Russia, his policies diverge sharply from the broader European consensus on Ukraine.
The FPÖ’s connections to Russia are not just ideological. During their previous stint in government, FPÖ officials faced accusations of engaging in espionage on behalf of Moscow. The party’s leadership has also maintained close ties with Russian officials, including former Foreign Minister Karin Kneissl, who famously invited President Vladimir Putin to her wedding. Kneissl’s subsequent appointment to the board of Russian oil giant Rosneft further cemented the FPÖ’s reputation as a pro-Russian party.
European Implications
Austria’s political shift is reflective of broader trends across Europe, where far-right and nationalist parties are gaining strength. These parties typically oppose the European Union’s policies on migration and integration, advocating for a return to national sovereignty and stronger border controls. The FPÖ’s rise comes at a time when Europe is already grappling with the consequences of the war in Ukraine, an energy crisis, and growing social unrest.
For the European Union, Austria’s election results pose a dilemma. The FPÖ’s potential inclusion in a governing coalition raises questions about Austria’s future commitment to EU policies, particularly regarding sanctions against Russia and support for Ukraine. The party’s opposition to further European integration and its calls for restoring closer ties with Moscow are likely to create friction with Brussels.
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Publish date : 2024-09-29 23:00:14
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