Otranto, D. & Deplazes, P. Zoonotic nematodes of wild carnivores. Int. J. Parasitology: Parasites Wildl. 9, 370–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2018.12.011 (2019).
Google Scholar
Lalosević, D., Lalosević, V., Klem, I., Stanojev-Jovanović, D. & Pozio, E. Pulmonary capillariasis miming bronchial carcinoma. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 78, 14–16 (2008).
Google Scholar
Taylor, M. A., Coop, R. L. & Wall, R. L. Veterinary Parasitology. Third Edition (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2007).
Conboy, G. Helminth parasites of the Canine and Feline Respiratory Tract. Veterinary Clin. North. America-Small Anim. Pract. 39https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2009.06.006 (2009).
Otranto, D. et al. The role of wild canids and felids in spreading parasites to dogs and cats in Europe. Part II: Helminths and arthropods. Vet. Parasitol. 213, 24–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.04.020 (2015).
Google Scholar
Traversa, D. et al. New insights into morphological and biological features of Capillaria aerophila (Trichocephalida, Trichuridae). Parasitol. Res. 109 (Suppl 1), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2406-4 (2011).
Google Scholar
Di Cesare, A. et al. Genetic variability of Eucoleus aerophilus from domestic and wild hosts. Res. Vet. Sci. 96, 512–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2014.03.018 (2014).
Google Scholar
Traversa, D., Di Cesare, A. & Conboy, G. Canine and feline cardiopulmonary parasitic nematodes in Europe: emerging and underestimated. Parasit. Vectors. 3, 62. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-3-62 (2010).
Google Scholar
Anderson, R. C. Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Their Development and Transmission 2nd edn (CABI Publishing, 2000).
Samorek-Pieróg, M. et al. Occurrence of Eucoleus aerophilus in wild and domestic animals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasit. Vectors. 16, 245. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-023-05830-0 (2023).
Google Scholar
Veronesi, F. et al. Eucoleus boehmi infection in red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from Italy. Vet. Parasitol. 206, 232–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.10.001 (2014).
Google Scholar
Ponjiger, I., Ristić, Z., Marković, V., Matejević, M. & Kovačević, M. The dynamics of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and brown hare (Lepus europaeus) populations in the Vojvodina region (Serbia) in relation to rabies vaccination. Veterinarski Arhiv. 89, 839–850. https://doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.0334 (2019).
Google Scholar
Jackowiak, M. et al. Colonization of Warsaw by the red fox Vulpes vulpes in the years 1976–2019. 11, doi: (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92844-2
Hodžić, A. et al. Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) as a potential reservoir host of cardiorespiratory parasites in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Vet. Parasitol. 223, 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.04.016 (2016).
Google Scholar
Aftandelians, R., Raafat, F., Taffazoli, M. & Beaver, P. C. Pulmonary capillariasis in a child in Iran. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 26, 64–71. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1977.26.64 (1977).
Google Scholar
Vilella, J. M., Desmaret, M. C. & Rouault, E. Capillariose à Capillaria Aerophila Chez Un adulte? Med. Mal Infect. 1, 35–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0399-077X(86)80304-3 (1986).
Google Scholar
Cockshott, W. P. & Middlemiss, J. H. Clinical Radiology in the TropicsChurchill Livingstone,. (1979).
Di Cesare, A. et al. Canine and feline infections by cardiopulmonary nematodes in central and southern Italy. Parasitol. Res. 109 (Suppl 1), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2405-5 (2011).
Google Scholar
Magi, M., Guardone, L., Prati, M. C., Torracca, B. & Macchioni, F. First report of Eucoleus boehmi (syn. Capillaria boehmi) in dogs in north-western Italy, with scanning electron microscopy of the eggs. Parasite. 19, 433–435. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2012194433 (2012).
Google Scholar
Di Cesare, A. et al. PCR-based assay for the mitochondrial cox1 specific amplification of Eucoleus böhmi. Vet. Parasitol. 211, 67–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.04.016 (2015).
Google Scholar
Di Cesare, A. et al. Molecular detection of Capillaria Aerophila, an agent of canine and feline pulmonary capillariosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 50, 1958–1963. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00103-12 (2012).
Google Scholar
Guardone, L., Deplazes, P., Macchioni, F., Magi, M. & Mathis, A. Ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA analysis of Trichuridae nematodes of carnivores and small mammals. Vet. Parasitol. 197, 364–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.06.022 (2013).
Google Scholar
Karamon, J. Detection of Echinococcus Multilocularis in faeces by nested PCR with the use of diluted DNA samples. Pol. J. Vet. Sci. 17, 79–83. https://doi.org/10.2478/pjvs-2014-0010 (2014).
Google Scholar
Raynaud, J. P. [Study of the efficiency of a quantitative coproscopic technic for the routine diagnosis and control of parasitic infestations of cattle, sheep, horses and swine]. Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 45, 321–342 (1970).
Google Scholar
Newcombe, R. G. Two-sided confidence intervals for the single proportion: comparison of seven methods. Stat. Med. 17, 857–872. (1998).
Google Scholar
Alvarez, F., Iglesias, R., Bos, J., Rey, J. & Sanmartin Durán, M. L. Lung and hearth nematodes in some Spanish mammals. Wiad Parazytol. 37, 481–490 (1991).
Google Scholar
Andras, T. Data on the parasitological status of the red fox in Hungary. Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja. 123, 100–107 (2001).
Borgsteede, F. H. Helminth parasites of wild foxes (Vulpes vulpes L.) in the Netherlands. Z. Parasitenkd. 70, 281–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00927813 (1984).
Google Scholar
Davidson, R. K., Gjerde, B., Vikøren, T., Lillehaug, A. & Handeland, K. Prevalence of Trichinella larvae and extra-intestinal nematodes in Norwegian red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Vet. Parasitol. 136, 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.11.015 (2006).
Google Scholar
Gavrilović, P. et al. Cardiopulmonary parasitic nematodes of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Serbia. Acta Vet. Hung. 67, 60–69. https://doi.org/10.1556/004.2019.007 (2019).
Google Scholar
Ilic, T. et al. Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) as reservoirs of respiratory capillariosis in Serbia. J. Veterinary Res. 60, 153–157. https://doi.org/10.1515/jvetres-2016-0022 (2016).
Google Scholar
Mañas, S., Ferrer, D. & Castellà, J. Maria López-Martı́n, J. Cardiopulmonary Helminth parasites of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Catalonia, northeastern Spain. Vet. J. 169, 118–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2003.12.011 (2005).
Google Scholar
Martinez-Carrasco, C. et al. Parasites of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus, 1758) in Murcia, southeast Spain. Revue De Med. Veterinaire. 158, 331–335 (2007).
Morgan, E. R. et al. AngiostronVasorumasorum and EucAerophilusphilus in foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Great Britain. Vet. Parasitol. 154, 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.02.030 (2008).
Google Scholar
Karamon, J. et al. Intestinal helminths of raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Augustów Primeval Forest (north-eastern Poland). J. Veterinary Res. 60, 273–277. https://doi.org/10.1515/jvetres-2016-0042 (2016).
Google Scholar
Karamon, J. et al. Prevalence of intestinal helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in central Europe (Poland): a significant zoonotic threat. Parasit. Vectors. 11, 436. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3021-3 (2018).
Google Scholar
Al-Sabi, M. N., Halasa, T. & Kapel, C. M. Infections with cardiopulmonary and intestinal helminths and sarcoptic mange in red foxes from two different localities in Denmark. Acta Parasitol. 59, 98–107. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-014-0214-6 (2014).
Google Scholar
Bružinskaitė-Schmidhalter, R. et al. Helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Lithuania. Parasitology. 139, 120–127. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182011001715 (2012).
Google Scholar
Čabrilo, O. B. et al. Respiratory and cardiopulmonary nematode species of foxes and jackals in Serbia. Helminthologia. 55, 213–221. https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2018-0019 (2018).
Google Scholar
Calvani, N. E. D. et al. What the fox? Cryptic eucoleus [Capillaria] sp. in the respiratory tract of a cat from Australia. Curr. Res. Parasitol. Vector-Borne Dis. 1, 100028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpvbd.2021.100028 (2021).
Google Scholar
Criado-Fornelio, A. et al. A parasitological survey of wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the province of Guadalajara, Spain. Vet. Parasitol. 92, 245–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00329-0 (2000).
Google Scholar
Garrido-Castañé, I., Ortuño, A., Marco, I. & Castellà, J. Cardiopulmonary helminths in foxes from the Pyrenees. Acta Parasitol. 60, 712–715. https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2015-0101 (2015).
Google Scholar
Gortázar, C., Villafuerte, R. & Lucientes, J. Fernández-de-Luco, D. Habitat related differences in helminth parasites of red foxes in the Ebro valley. Vet. Parasitol. 80, 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(98)00192-7 (1998).
Google Scholar
Lalošević, V. et al. High infection rate of zoonotic Eucoleus aerophilus infection in foxes from Serbia. Parasite. 20, 3. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2012003 (2013).
Google Scholar
Lassnig, H., Prosl, H. & Hinterdorfer, F. Parasites of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Styria. Wiener Tierarztl. Monatsschrift. 85, 116–122 (1998).
Magi, M., Guardone, L., Prati, M. C., Mignone, W. & Macchioni, F. Extraintestinal nematodes of the red fox Vulpes vulpes in north-west Italy. J. Helminthol. 89, 506–511. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x1400025x (2015).
Google Scholar
Magi, M. et al. Endoparasites of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in central Italy. J. Wildl. Dis. 45, 881–885. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-45.3.881 (2009).
Google Scholar
Nevárez, A., López, A., Conboy, G., Ireland, W. & Sims, D. Distribution of Crenosoma Vulpis and Eucoleus Aerophilus in the lung of free-ranging red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 17, 486–489. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870501700516 (2005).
Google Scholar
Saeed, I., Maddox-Hyttel, C., Monrad, J. & Kapel, C. M. Helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Denmark. Vet. Parasitol. 139, 168–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.015 (2006).
Google Scholar
Sréter, T., Széll, Z., Marucci, G., Pozio, E. & Varga, I. Extraintestinal nematode infections of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Hungary. Vet. Parasitol. 115, 329–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(03)00217-6 (2003).
Google Scholar
Stuart, P. et al. A coprological survey of parasites of wild carnivores in Ireland. Parasitol. Res. 112, 3587–3593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3544-7 (2013).
Google Scholar
Schug, K. et al. Prevalence survey on lungworm (Angiostrongylus Vasorum, Crenosoma Vulpis, Eucoleus aerophilus) infections of wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in central Germany. Parasit. Vectors. 11, 85. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2672-4 (2018).
Google Scholar
Smith, H. J. Parasites of red foxes in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. J. Wildl. Dis. 14, 366–370. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-14.3.366 (1978).
Google Scholar
Steinbach, G., Welzel, A., Vonkeyserlingk, M. & Stoye, M. On the helminthic fauna of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) in southern lower Saxony.1. Nematodes and trematodes. Z. Fur Jagdwissenschaft. 40, 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02241503 (1994).
Google Scholar
Al-Sabi, M. N. S. & Kapel, C. M. O. First report of Eucoleus boehmi in red foxes (Vulpis Vulpis) in Denmark, based on coprological examination. Acta Parasitol. 58, 570–576. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-013-0182-2 (2013).
Google Scholar
Lopez, A., Aburto, E., Jones, K., Robbins, W. & Conboy, G. Eucoleus boehmi infection in the nasal conchae and paranasal sinuses of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) on Prince Edward Island, Canada. J. Wildl. Dis. 52, 279–285. https://doi.org/10.7589/2015-06-149 (2016).
Google Scholar
Umhang, G. et al. Unravelling the genetic diversity and relatedness of Echinococcus Multilocularis isolates in Eurasia using the EmsB microsatellite nuclear marker. Infect. Genet. Evol. 92, 104863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104863 (2021).
Google Scholar
Karamon, J. et al. Genetic diversity of Echinococcus Multilocularis in red foxes in Poland: the first report of a haplotype of probable Asian origin. Folia Parasitol. (Praha). 64https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2017.007 (2017).
Pacoń, J., Sołtysiak, Z., Nicpoń, J. & Janczak, M. Prevalence of internal helminths in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in selected regions of Lower Silesia. Med. Weter. 62, 67–69 (2006).
Balicka-Ramisz, A., Ramisz, A., Pilarczyk, B. & Bienko, R. Fauna of gastro-intestinal parasites in red foxes in Western Poland. Med. Weter. 59, 922–925 (2003).
Schoffel, I., Schein, E., Wittstadt, U. & Hentsche, J. Parasites of the Red Fox in Berlin (West). Berl Munch. Tierarztl. 104, 153–157 (1991).
Google Scholar
Al-Sabi, M. N., Kapel, C. M., Deplazes, P. & Mathis, A. Comparative copro-diagnosis of Echinococcus Multilocularis in experimentally infected foxes. Parasitol. Res. 101, 731–736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0537-4 (2007).
Google Scholar
Dryden, M. W., Payne, P. A., Ridley, R. & Smith, V. Comparison of common fecal flotation techniques for the recovery of parasite eggs and oocysts. Vet. Ther. 6, 15–28 (2005).
Google Scholar
Oines, O., Isaksson, M., Hagstrom, A., Tavornpanich, S. & Davidson, R. K. Laboratory assessment of sensitive molecular tools for detection of low levels of Echinococcus multilocularis-eggs in fox (Vulpes vulpes) faeces. Parasit. Vectors. 7, 246. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-246 (2014).
Google Scholar
Skrzypek, K. et al. Comparison of two DNA extraction methods and two PCRs for detection of Echinococcus Multilocularis in the Stool Samples of Naturally Infected Red Foxes. Anim. (Basel). 10https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122381 (2020).
Source link : https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-75483-1
Author :
Publish date : 2024-10-14 13:47:00
Copyright for syndicated content belongs to the linked Source.
