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Europe’s post-Holocaust commitment to combating antisemitism, though imperfect, has led to legislation, education, and greater awareness. Remaining could help ensure these hard-won gains are not lost and that Europe continues to evolve into a safer place for minorities.
Risks of emigration
While Israel offers safety from antisemitism, it is not without its challenges. The country faces ongoing security threats from hostile neighbors and terrorist organizations. Moving to Israel, especially during periods of heightened conflict, may expose individuals to different kinds of risks, such as rocket attacks and military conscription. Additionally, integration into Israeli society can be challenging for Diaspora Jews unfamiliar with its culture or language.
Making a living in Israel can also be a real challenge, and has been the cause of many failed aliyah experiences.
Strategies for remaining in Europe and the UK
If Jews choose to stay, they must adopt strategies to address the rising tide of antisemitism:Education and dialogue: Engaging with non-Jewish communities to foster understanding and combat stereotypes is essential. This includes promoting Jewish and non-Jewish education and addressing misconceptions about Jewish history and Israel.
Increased security: Enhancing the physical security of Jewish institutions, such as synagogues and schools, is a practical measure to deter attacks. Collaboration with law enforcement and private security firms can offer additional layers of protection.
Visibility vs caution: Jewish communities must balance the need to proudly assert their identity with the risks of attracting hostility. Whether to “keep their heads down” or stand openly as Jews depends on local contexts and the level of threat.
The broader context: Is Europe fit for Jews?
The resurgence of antisemitism in Europe stems from multiple sources, including far-right nationalism, far-left anti-Zionism, and Islamist extremism. Each poses distinct challenges, requiring nuanced approaches. However, the convergence of these forces raises questions about the long-term viability of Jewish life on the continent.
Europe has institutions and legal frameworks designed to protect minorities. Although these appear to be failing Jews right now in many cases, those who remain must leverage these to fight for their rights and ensure that Europe does not regress into a state of intolerance.
The emotional and ethical dilemma
For Jews facing antisemitism, the decision to stay or leave is deeply personal. It is not just about physical safety but also emotional attachment to a place, the preservation of identity, and the desire to contribute to a better future. The trauma of historical expulsions and the Holocaust weighs heavily on such decisions, creating a powerful impetus to resist displacement.
However, the call of Zionism and the promise of a Jewish homeland remain strong. For many, Israel offers not just refuge but fulfillment—a place where they can live fully as Jews without fear.
In the end, it may boil down to the oft quoted words of American poet Robert Frost, “Home is the place where, when you have to go there, they have to take you in.”
The writer is a rabbi and physician who lives in Ramat Poleg, Netanya, and is a cofounder of Techelet-Inspiring Judaism.
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Publish date : 2024-11-24 02:03:00
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