Lake Lucerne is a stunning body of glistening turquoise water in Central Switzerland.
A smaller lake than Geneva, its shape is spiky with several arms of water, and like other lakes in Switzerland, there are designated areas for swimming in the summer months.
The best views of the lake are arguably from the top of Mount Pilatus, although great panoramic viewpoints are more easily accessible from the Sonnenberg mini-mountain.
The Golden Pass scenic rail journey starts in Lucerne and passes by the lake. Start by taking a one-hour lake cruise aboard a yacht.
4- Jungfraujoch
Another amazing landmark in Switzerland is the Jungfraujoch
Often referred to as the ‘Top of Europe’, Jungfraujoch stands at 3,454 metres above sea level in the Bernese Alps and is part of the Jungfrau-Aletsch area.
The Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch is a breathtaking region and the first area in the Alps to be recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
A natural wonder of stunning scenery and geological significance, it encompasses the majestic Aletsch Glacier, the longest in Europe, as well as surrounding mountains, Mönch and Eiger.
This protected area not only showcases stunning views of the alpine landscapes but also serves as an invaluable record of Earth’s glacial history, offering insights into climate change and mountain ecosystems.
Acting as a saddle connecting two peaks – the Jungfrau and the Mönch – Jungfraujoch has a viewing platform with shops for visitors.
The views from the viewing station are simply out of this world: you can see for miles around across snowy peaks.
To one side of Jungfraujoch, you can see the magnificent Aletsch Glacier.
Jungfraujoch’s railway station is Europe’s highest railway station, and it is from here you can take an elevator to the viewing platform to enjoy the picturesque landscape. This guided day trip to the Jungfraujoch is an experience of a lifetime and a popular tourist attraction too.
5- Titlis
Mount Titles is an amazing natural landmark in Switzerland.
Titlis is an Alpine mountain near the Bern canton.
Standing at over 3,200 m above sea levels, it joins the likes of the Matterhorn as one of the tallest mountains in the Swiss Alps.
The Titlis area is excellent for skiing, snowboarding and tubing.
The Titlis Cliff Walk is an elevated suspension bridge – the highest in Europe! – offering breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains from a very high altitude.
A day trip to Titlis is an incredible experience. Find out more here.
6- Eiger
The Eiger is a mountain in the Bernese Alps, standing nearly 4,000 metres above sea level.
It has a large north face, making it somewhat intimidating to look at.
This landmark in Switzerland has a chilling reputation due to the number of climbers who have died attempting to climb it.
The north face was first successfully scaled in 1938.
While only the most experienced climbers are allowed on the mountain itself, these days, the train that goes to Jungfraujoch does pass through the Eiger itself, with two stops with viewing platforms.
The Eiger also overlooks the picturesque town of Grindelwald. If you’re not planning on climbing it, take the Jungfrau: Round-Trip Tour by Train & Eiger Express Gondola for breathtaking views.
7- Gletscherschlucht, Grindelwald
Good luck pronouncing this one if you don’t speak German!
Gletscherschlucht is a gorge just south of Grindelwald that is a must-visit Swiss landmark for lovers of nature.
Rapid waters make their way through this rugged gorge, which makes for dramatic scenery.
The glacier canyon is very popular and there is an excellent Gletscherschlucht hotel and restaurant near the canyon.
The park’s geology is fascinating, with pink and green marbled rock faces. Find out more here.
8- Schilthorn – Piz Gloria
The Schilthorn – Piz Gloria, at 2,970 meters in the Bernese Alps, is a must-visit for more stunning panoramic views of the surrounding alps for iconic peaks like the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau.
Famous as a filming location for the James Bond movie On Her Majesty’s Secret Service, it features the revolving Piz Gloria restaurant and a Bond-themed museum.
Accessible by cable car, this alpine destination offers hiking, skiing, and unforgettable vistas for adventure enthusiasts and film buffs alike.
9- Rhine Falls
The Rhine Falls, Europe’s largest waterfall, is a spectacular natural wonder near Schaffhausen.
Measuring 150 meters wide and 23 meters high, it offers breathtaking views and thrilling boat rides to its central rock.
Rhine Falls showcases the raw power of nature and have been a popular destination for centuries.
Visitors can explore nearby castles of historical significance, viewing platforms and lush surroundings, making it an iconic symbol of Switzerland’s natural beauty and heritage.
10- Monte San Giorgio
Monte San Giorgio, a UNESCO World Heritage site in southern Switzerland, is renowned as one of the world’s most important fossil sites.
This pyramid-shaped mountain, located near stunning Lake Lugano, holds a treasure trove of marine fossils from the Triassic period, dating back over 240 million years.
The fossils, including ancient fish, reptiles, and plants, provide unique insights into prehistoric life.
You can explore the mountain’s natural beauty and learn about its paleontological significance at local museums in Meride and the surrounding region.
Historic Landmarks of Switzerland
11- Oberhofen Castle
The Oberhofen Castle in the Bern canton of Switzerland has acted as a museum giving insight into the Bernese culture since the 1950s.
The castle’s history goes back as far as the 1200s, and the central keep from that era still stands today.
The house has had various private owners, including a Prussian family during the 19th century.
Several rooms have been maintained in the historical style from that period, including the servants’ quarters and dining room.
The Oriental Smoking Room on the top floor, commissioned by an owner who had lived in Istanbul, offers spectacular views of the surrounding area in a beautifully decorated room with low divan sofas.
You can easily visit Oberhofen Castle as a day trip from Bern.
12- Chateau de Chillon (Chillon Castle)
The Chateau de Chillon (Chillon Castle) on the eastern shores of Lake Geneva near Montreux is one of the most visited castles in Switzerland.
Its cultural heritage includes serving as an inspiration to famous writers like Victor Hugo, Lord Byron and Alexandre Dumas.
The entrance fee to Chillon Castle is well worth it. Skip the lines and pre-book your tickets in advance.
Several rooms are on display in Chillon Castle, including the main bed chamber that still bears a fascinating medieval mural on its walls.
The chapel, similarly, still has its medieval decoration and the architecture of the basement would not seem out of place in a Gothic cathedral.
13- Castello di Montebello
This stunning historic Swiss landmark is sure to impress.
One of three castles in Bellinzona, the capital of the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino, Castello di Montebello is a dramatic addition to the rural backdrop of the area.
The original castle dates back to the 14th century, and its present building dates back to the 15th century, with renovations occurring in the 20th century.
Castello di Montebello today stands atop a grassy hill, but back in medieval times, it was surrounded by a deep moat.
There has been a museum focusing on history and archaeology inside the castle since the 1970s.
Visitors can view artworks and a rare font used for baptisms during the 13th century. Book the three-castle pass to save money on entry fees.
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14- Chapel Bridge, Lucerne
Lucerne’s Chapel Bridge is a historic landmark in Switzerland worth visiting.
Chapel Bridge in Lucerne has to be one of the most picturesque bridges in Switzerland.
Outside, its mostly wooden structure stretches out into the River Reuss.
The bridge also connects with the Water Tower, which once formed a part of the city’s defensive strategy and acted as a prison.
On the inside of Chapel Bridge are paintings dating back to the 17th century.
Unfortunately, a fire in 1994 destroyed a significant portion of the bridge, but work began almost immediately after the tragedy and the iconic structure was restored within a year.
The history is fascinating and you’ll want to join a walking tour of the old town.
15- Landwasser Viaduct
Landwasser Viaduct is an architecturally impressive landmark in Switzerland.
The Landwasser Viaduct is a marvel of railway architecture that you can see if you take a trip on the Glacier Express panoramic rail journey.
A six-arched curved viaduct made from limestone, it juts dramatically out of a cliffside in the Graubünden canton in eastern Switzerland.
There are also viewing platforms for those not on the train to see this stunning landmark.
If on the train, take care to ask staff when the viaduct is coming up so that you can position yourself near the windows for the perfect photo opportunity – be careful, as you’ll only have a few seconds to capture the view.
16- Brunswick Monument
The Brunswick Monument is a gothic-style mausoleum in Geneva that honours the life of Charles II, Duke of Brunswick.
He was born in the early 19th century and died in 1873.
The duke specified that his monument should resemble the Scaliger Tombs in Verona, a gothic monument to a powerful medieval Italian family.
Charles II ruled the Duchy of Brunswick, part of modern-day Germany, from 1815 to 1830.
He fled his home during the Franco-Prussian war and found his new home in Geneva.
As a mark of appreciation for the fortune he left for the city of Geneva, they honoured him with this beautiful monument.
17- Lion Monument
The Lion Monument is an impressive Switzerland landmark in Luzern. The monument commemorates Swiss Guards who died defending King Louis XVI during the French Revolution, symbolizing their historical courage and loyalty.
The Lion Monument in Lucerne commemorates the bravery of the Swiss soldiers who gave their lives protecting Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and their children during the French Revolution.
Around 1,000 Swiss Guards were tasked with protecting the royal family in the Tuileries Palace in Paris.
When revolutionaries stormed the building, nearly 700 died, but the king and his family managed to escape.
The sculpture depicts a wounded lion hewn into the rock overlooking a green pond. It is set in luscious gardens and is free to view.
More than one million people annually visit this monument, making it one of the most famous landmarks in Switzerland. This tour will take you to the Lion Monument and other iconic places.
18- Grossmünster in Zurich
The Grossmünster church is a distinctive Romanesque cathedral in Zurich belonging to the Protestant Church constructed in the 12th century, and finished in the 13th.
Legend has it that Charlemagne commissioned the building.
It has a fascinating history beyond its construction: it was allegedly central to the Reformation of Christianity that signalled a move towards Protestantism during the 1500s.
As well as its two recognisable Romanesque towers, the church is also home to some impressive stained glass windows and is open to visitors. Here’s a fun city tour that will take you there.
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19- Basel Town Hall
Basel Town Hall, or Rathaus in German, is one of the most iconic buildings in one of Switzerland’s more overlooked cities.
It’s over 500 years old and is still used today as the seat of Basel’s local government.
Exploring the old town is delightful and entry to visit the town hall is free.
Although it is mighty impressive on the outside (the gold decoration is particularly stunning), it’s also well-worth looking inside the beautiful courtyard with eye-catching arcades.
20- Basel Minster
The history of Basel Minster goes way back to the 12th century when it was constructed as a place of Catholic worship.
An earthquake in the 14th century saw the destruction of much of the Romanesque building and today, the cathedral is an example of Gothic architecture.
One of the most famous landmarks of many cultural sites in Basel, the red sandstone of the building is particularly eye-catching, and the cathedral is stunning when lit up at night.
It overlooks the Rhine River in central Basel.
21- Saint Germain Church, Geneva
One of the smaller places of worship in Switzerland, Geneva’s Saint Germain Church is a charming building with a turbulent history.
Switching between denominations of Christianity as the historical mood swung between Catholicism and the Reformation, today, the church is a place of Catholic worship.
The church is mainly known for its summer concerts that are open to the public free of charge.
Inside there is a fragment of an altar that, incredibly, dates back to the 5th century.
22- CERN
From the outside, the building that hosts the Large Hadron Collider at CERN on the outskirts of Geneva is an impressive sight.
The prominent brown dome structure looks even more impressive lit up at night.
For those interested in science, not many experiences are as awe-inspiring as a visit to this Titan of physics.
Organised tours and group visits are available, but check their website for availability beforehand.
23- Palais des Nations, Geneva
The Palais des Nations was built between the two world wars after Geneva became the official location of the League of Nations headquarters.
When the League became the United Nations, the Geneva headquarters played a significant role even though Switzerland did not join until 2002.
Today, it is still the location of many important meetings between various governments of the world, although the main United Nations Headquarters is now in New York.
The building itself is quite impressive, but what is more eye-catching are the rows of flags representing UN member states that border the path leading to the building’s main entrance.
Guided tours of the building provide a fascinating insight into world politics. There is an entrance fee of 15 Swiss Francs per adult and security measures at the entrance.
24- Berner Münster
The Berner Münster (Cathedral of Bern) in the city’s old town is Switzerland’s largest Gothic church and a symbol of Bern’s medieval heritage.
One of the most important historical sites in Switzerland, construction began in 1421, with its iconic tower, the tallest in Switzerland at 100 meters, completed in 1893.
A UNESCO World Heritage site, it has exquisite stained-glass windows and a remarkable Last Judgment scene above the main portal.
Climb the tower for panoramic views of Bern and the Alps, making it a must-see cultural and architectural landmark.
25- Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes
The Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an engineering marvel that seamlessly blends with the stunning Alps.
Completed in the early 20th century, the railway connects Thusis and Tirano via 122 km of track, passing through dramatic landscapes, 55 tunnels, and 196 bridges.
Highlights include the iconic Landwasser Viaduct and the spiraling Albula tunnels.
This scenic journey showcases innovation in railway engineering while offering travelers breathtaking views of pristine alpine nature.
26- Gotthard Base Tunnel
The Gotthard Base Tunnel, the world’s longest railway tunnel at 57 kilometers, is a modern engineering masterpiece beneath the Swiss Alps.
Opened in 2016, it revolutionised European rail travel by significantly reducing travel time between northern and southern Europe.
The tunnel enhances efficiency, sustainability, and safety, supporting both passenger and freight transit.
A testament to Swiss precision and innovation, the Gotthard Base Tunnel showcases Switzerland’s commitment to connecting communities while preserving the natural beauty of its alpine landscapes.
27- Swiss National Museum
The Swiss National Museum in Zurich is a treasure trove of rich history and Swiss culture.
Housed in a castle-like building, it showcases artifacts spanning prehistoric times to the present, including art, weapons, textiles and everyday objects.
Highlights include the medieval collection and interactive exhibits exploring Swiss identity.
With its engaging displays and historical insights, the museum offers a fascinating journey through Switzerland’s diverse cultural heritage, making it a must-see for history lovers.
28- Abbey of Saint Gall
The Abbey of Saint Gall, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an architectural and cultural gem in St. Gallen.
Founded in the 8th century, it houses one of the world’s oldest monastic libraries, with manuscripts dating back over a millennium.
The Baroque cathedral and library’s stunning interiors make it a masterpiece of European heritage.
This historic abbey stands as a symbol of learning, spirituality, and art, attracting visitors and scholars from around the globe.
29- Rütli Meadow
The Rütli Meadow, overlooking Lake Lucerne, is a historic site celebrated as the birthplace of the Swiss Confederation.
According to legend, it was here in 1291 that representatives from three cantons swore the Rütli Oath, laying the foundation for Switzerland’s independence.
Accessible by a boat tour or hike, the meadow is a serene spot steeped in national pride.
It remains a symbol of unity and freedom, drawing visitors to reflect on Switzerland’s democratic origins.
30- Jet d’Eau
The Jet d’Eau, Geneva’s iconic water fountain, shoots a powerful stream of water 140 meters into the air from Lake Geneva.
Originally a safety valve for the city’s water system, it became a symbol of Geneva’s innovation and elegance. Illuminated at night and surrounded by picturesque views, it is a popular attraction for visitors.
The Jet d’Eau represents the city’s modernity and cosmopolitan spirit, making it a landmark of Swiss ingenuity.
31- Paul Klee Center
The Paul Klee Center in Bern is a world-class museum dedicated to the works of Swiss artist Paul Klee.
Designed by architect Renzo Piano, its wave-like structure harmonizes with the surrounding landscape.
The museum houses over 4,000 artworks, including paintings, drawings, and sketches, showcasing Klee’s innovative style and creativity.
Interactive exhibits and workshops make it a hub for art lovers and families, celebrating Klee’s legacy as one of the 20th century’s most influential artists.
Plan Your Trip
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