The view that greeted us as we arrived in Sarandë, a resort town on Albania’s southern coast (Picture: Metro.co.uk)
Having recently visited the Maldives, I can confirm that Albania’s southern seaside does boast a similar vista of sparkling blue ocean.
But an unprecedented tourism spike that has spawned a flurry of construction threatens to overshadow the spectacular scenery this small Balkan country has to offer. It’s hard to enjoy a view that’s dwarfed by a concrete jungle.
So what does a sudden surge in popularity mean for Albania and its visitors? How can its natural beauty be protected from the scourge of over-tourism?
Albania’s southern coast does boast sparkling blue water reminiscent of the Maldives (Picture: Metro.co.uk)
A double-edged sword
Travel expert Nausheen Farishta tells me Albania’s tourism boom is a double-edged sword.
‘On one hand, it’s bringing much-needed opportunities to local communities,’ the founder of Globe Gazers says. ‘But we can’t turn a blind eye to the challenges that come with this rapid growth.’
Albania welcomed 7.5 million international arrivals in 2022, and 10.1 million in 2023, according to UN Tourism data. And that trend is only on the up.
In July this year, local news website Kosova Press ran a story with the headline ‘Albania is invaded by foreign tourists’. It reported that Prime Minister Edi Rama had announced 4.5 million foreign visitors had visited the country in the first six months of 2024 – a 34% increase on the same period last year.
There’s even a Reddit thread devoted to the issue, ominously titled ‘The consequences of mass tourism in Albania’.
@thetravelmum
When people see pictures of this place they instantly think of the Maldives! But lucky for us, it’s a lot closer to home (if you live in Europe that is 😅) Ksamil is a small village on the Albanian Riviera. It has been growing in popularity over the last few years and for very good reason. The beaches are absolutely amazing, the food is delicious and you can travel here on a really tight budget. We were drinking pints of beer for £1.50 🍻 Eating delicious seafood for less than £10 🦐 and our two bedroom apartment with sea view was less than £35 per night! I’ll be posting more about our trip in the coming days. #ksamilalbania #ksamil #albania #bestbeaches #cheaptravel #budgettravel #maldives #thetravelmum
♬ original sound – The Travel Mum | Cheap Travel
It is an extraordinary turnaround for what was once one of Europe’s most isolated nations; a country that only opened its doors to foreign visitors when Communism fell after four decades of dictatorship in 1991.
But overcrowding, overbuilding and the damage wrought as a result were plain to see when I visited Albania in June with my two oldest friends.
An affordable paradise
We were on a girls’ trip, lured by fascinating history and viral videos of turquoise waves and pristine white sand.
A scour of travel websites gave us ample reason to book a holiday to the southern European country which borders Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Greece: 400km of coastline peppered with pretty beaches, UNESCO world heritage sites, warm hospitality and sunny weather.
Like millions of others, we were also drawn by the price. Beachfront apartments in popular resort towns can be rented for less than £20 a night, and it’s not uncommon to find a full meal with drinks (we had octopus and mojitos) for little more than £15.
Flights are also remarkably affordable, with Wizz Air offering fares from London to Tirana from £58 one-way.
Albania has attractions in spades. But while it was thrilling to explore the museums and trendy bars of Tirana, and undeniably pleasant to lounge about on cabana beds along the Riviera, it would be remiss not to point out how chronically overbuilt this beautiful place has become.
It felt a little off-putting to lie on a thin strip of sand at the bottom of a hill overlooked by towering apartment blocks as far as the eye could see (Picture: Metro.co.uk)
The view from Poda Beach in Ksamil is spectacular, but photos and Tikok videos only show one side of the story (Picture: Metro.co.uk)
‘Startlingly’ overcrowded
Jenoa Matthes, a roaming travel expert who writes local guides on European destinations, tells me it was startling to witness just how crammed the beaches had become in the coastal city of Durres.
We didn’t have time to make it to Durres, the most popular beach destination in Albania about an hour west of Tirana.
But most of the beaches we visited in Sarandë and Ksamil were busier than any I’ve ever seen. Sun loungers squeezed cheek by jowl, covering every grain of available sand… it doesn’t exactly exude the rest and relaxation you might associate with a ‘Maldives’ style destination.
It felt claustrophobic to lay your towel literally an inch from a stranger’s, in the shadow of breeze block apartments packed so tightly, each looked to be growing out of its neighbour. Poda Beach in Ksamil, the setting of dozens of viral TikTok clips that proclaim it ‘paradise’, was so crowded with people and chairs, we left after less than five minutes.
‘They really should have filmed the 360 view,’ one of my friends remarked.
And I couldn’t help but think about this for the duration of our trip.
Everywhere we went – idyllic beachfronts, hilltop wine bars, restaurants that served up world class seafood – I was consumed by the thought of sitting down with Albania’s tourism minister and begging her to stem the tide of rapid commercialisation.
Albania has myriad wonders to offer, from rich nature parks to delicious food (Picture: Metro.co.uk)
We dined on world class vegetables and fish (Picture: Metro.co.uk)
It’s something she says she’s aware of. In an interview with The Independent earlier this year, Mirela Kumbaro declared: ‘You will not have mass-market holidays on the beach at Albanian resorts.’
She continued: ‘We think that we are complementary in this map of tourism between Croatia, Italy and Greece. So we are not going to see lots of hotels being built.’
But that’s exactly what I saw. And it threatens to ruin the natural attractions that make Albania special.
The ruination of cities
The fallout from years of over-tourism rocked Europe this summer, as anti-tourist protests filled the streets of major Spanish cities, and demonstrations forced cruise ships to change course.
In Barcelona, locals took to squirting tourists with water pistols. Earlier in the year, demonstrators in the Canary Islands even staged a hunger strike in protest of a surge in holidaymakers.
Cities including Vienna, Berlin and Barcelona have placed restrictions on rentals, meaning landlords can only rent to tourists for a limited period each year. But while many destinations are pulling back from tourism, Albania is ploughing towards it, full throttle.
Albania is embracing its sudden tourism boom with open arms – but at what cost? (Picture: Metro.co.uk)
Visitors like me could be forgiven for seeing the country as one massive construction site, grey foundations casting shadows across the landscape from the mountainous north to the beach resorts of the south.
It’s clear that its recent tourism boom has left Albania with both tremendous opportunities and troubling challenges. But how officials navigate the trend from here on out will have profound implications for the future of what was once Europe’s poorest and most isolated country.
I know that Albania offers something truly unique. It would be a great shame to spoil it for the sake of catering to a tourist trade that could take its custom elsewhere as quickly as it arrived.
The Albanian Ministry for Tourism and Environment has been contacted for comment.
Best time to visit Albania to avoid the crowds
Like many southern European destinations, travel experts say the best time to visit Albania is in shoulder season: late spring (April and May) and early autumn (September and October).
The weather is warm and pleasant, but without the crowds that holiday there in peak summer season.
And while you’re there, it’s worth a trip to these lesser-known sights I wish I had visited:
Cape of Rodon: a rocky peninsula just over an hour’s drive from Tirana, where you can gaze out to sea and take in Albania’s unspoiled nature.
Lin: said to be Europe’s oldest inhabited village. You’ll find this historic settlement on the Albanian side of Lake Ohrid, which stretches into North Macedonia (another wildly underrated destination).
Rana e Hedhun beach: a stunning stretch of sand in the north of Albania that I only discovered after I returned. Travellers who made it to this quiet beach say it has immaculate virgin sand and spectacular dunes.
Gjirokastër: an old stone town from the Ottoman Empire that’s now been designated a UNESCO world heritage site. Think steep, winding alleyways and a fairytale castle.
Lake Bovilla: this hidden gem supplies most of Tirana’s drinking water, as well as spectacular views of turquoise blue.
This article was originally published on August 8, 2024.
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